Hormone test: FIND HORMONE AND GLAND RESPONSIBLE: Glands: pituitary adrenal testes ovaries pineal pancreas parathyroid thyroid stimulates protein synthesis and growth controls the BMR (basal metabolic rate - cell respiration) stimulates growth and development stimulates cellular uptake of glucose and the formation of glycogen and fat to reduce glucose levels acts on the kidneys and their retention of Na+ (ultimate result is retention of water) Water/salt levels cause release of ADH to stimulate the kidneys to retain water secreted by the corpus luteum - it influences the development of the endometrium produced in greatest amounts at night, sold as a sleep aid and to minimize jet lag in females, stimulates the production of milk by mammary gland acts to make sugar available for cellular respiration during stress essential in the proper development of the immune system secreted by the interstitial cells - in males it influences the development and maintenance of the sex organs and development of secondary sex characteristics "fight or flight" hormone causes increases in heart rate, heart output, blood pressure, respiratory rate, metabolic rate secreted by the developing follicles - it influences maturation of the sex organs and development of secondary sex characteristics in females and effects growth of the endometrium of the uterus during the menstrual cycle stimulates cellular hydrolysis (breakdown) of glycogen promotes an increase in calcium ion concentration in the blood by activating the osteoclasts in bones and stimulating the kidneys to reabsorb calcium stimulates the adrenal cortex to make glucocorticoids in females, stimulates ovulation, the formation of the corpus luteum and the production of progesterone by the corpus luteum. in males, stimulates the production of testosterone by the interstitial cells (females), stimulates the development of follicles in the ovary and their production of estrogen. - in males, it stimulates spermatogenesis Find two pairs of hormones that work in negative feedback systems to balance homeostasis! Pair 1: ______________ and _________________ ; pair 2: __________________ and ___________________ Vacation homework- test on Monday when you get back Read chapter 35 The Immune System Know fig 35.2 the difference between INNATE immunity in animals (barrier and internal defenses) and ADAPTIVE (acquired) immunity in vertebrates (Humoral response and cell-mediated response). Internal/external Slow response/fast response Innate immunity relies on the fact that most pathogens share certain traits…What are they ? Give three examples of Innate immunity barrier defenses. Internally how does the lymphatic system help with innate immunity? Fig 35.5 Which cells are involved? pg 736 What do mast cells do? What do NK cells do? In acquired immunity, lymphocyte receptors provide pathogen-specific recognition. What is an antigen? Know the role of :lymphocytes, bone marrow, thymus, Tcells (from thymus), B cells (from bone marrow), antibody or immunoglobulin, class I and class II MHC molecules, Memory cells, plasma cells,helper T cells, Cytotoxic T cells I suggest making flash cards for these! And study them over the week. Pg 741 Memorize 2nd paragraph about primary and secondary immune response! Pg 742 the difference between humoral immune response and cell-mediated response by Helper T cells fig. 43.17, and cytotoxic C cells How do Antibodies Work (pg 741-744)? Immunization by breast feeding is passive, what happens? Immunization by active immunity is done how? What is a vaccine? What is it made of? What kind of response would you have if you are vaccinated for chicken pox and get exposed to chicken pox ? What is rejection, and why does it happen (blood groups)? Research how CAR T-cells are genetically engineered to fight cancer! https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/research/car-t-cells